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H R antagonism can prevent
2022-05-30
H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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The only approved H R antagonist inverse
2022-05-30
The only approved H3R antagonist/inverse agonist is BF2.649 (1- 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl piperidine), developed by Bioprojet and known as pitolisant (Wakix®). It was approved by the European Medicines Agency in March 2016 and marketed in the European Union to be used in narcolepsy with or
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In the previous study concerning HO
2022-05-30
In the previous study concerning HO-1-mediated inhibtion of HCV replication, the mechanism underlying IFN-α/β indcuction by HO-1 involved in HO-1-catalyzed heme metabolic product, biliverdin (Zhu et al., 2010; Lehmann et al., 2010). However, in the present study SnPP, an inhibitor of HO-1 enzymatic
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ICLs represent of all generated DNA
2022-05-30
ICLs represent ICL Inducers in Cancer Therapy Nitrogen mustards with aromatic substituents (chlorambucil, melphalan) or a bioactivatable phosphoramide group (cyclophosphamide) were one of the first identified DNA crosslinkers. These agents are still used in combined schemes for the therapy of chr
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Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby
2022-05-30
Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby SAHA-dependent restoration of cardiomyocyte autophagic flux is protective. Another interesting question pertains to mechanisms whereby class I and class II HDAC inhibitors induce autophagy. It has been demonstrated that TSA reduces transverse a
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There are several limitations in our
2022-05-30
There are several limitations in our study. First, only the naturally occurring resistance-associated mutations in patients coinfected with HIV/HCV histone methyltransferase inhibitor 1b were analyzed. The result was only applicable to HCV genotype 1b, but not the HCV genotype 1a patients. We did no
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Interestingly in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang
2022-05-30
Interestingly, in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in intact mice indicated that multiligand endocytic receptor megalin has at least some role in the uptake of Ang II and the downstream signaling process in proximal tubule acridine orange (PTCs) in vivo [173]. Earlier in vivo studies showed that P
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Glutathione transferases EC also referred
2022-05-30
Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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By combining the results of
2022-05-30
By combining the results of the melting curve analysis of exon 5 and exon 6, the allelic setup of our 250 subjects was determined; the four allelic variants are shown in Table 1. However, GSTP1-1 *A/*C and GSTP1-1 *B/*D could not be distinguished from one another because both genotypes are character
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Czech
2022-05-30
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports by grants MSM LH11013 and Czech Grant Agency (501/12/0590). David Kopečný and Martina Kopečná were supported by the grant LO1204 from the National Program of Sustainability I by the Ministry of Educat
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A few of the islet specific proteins identified in the
2022-05-30
A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed
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Limited efforts were made to exploit the
2022-05-30
Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These r78 receptor exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polyclonal
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Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate home
2022-05-30
Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu
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br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding
2022-05-27
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa
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br Neural circuits that control hunger
2022-05-27
Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino cAMPS-Rp, triethylammonium salt orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 20
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