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br Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl cyclases are
2022-03-26

Conclusion and perspectives Guanylyl cyclases are ubiquitous enzymes that regulate critical functions in bacteria to humans. In mammals there are seven mGCs and activators of all members have now been identified. Mutations in the genes that encode mGCs or pathologic activation of these enzymes or
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Thus our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP differe
2022-03-26

Thus, our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP1-1 differentially mediate activation of Prdx6 peroxidase activity, providing a platform to imply that contingent upon their GSTP genotype, individuals will have significant differences in mounting an antioxidant response, particularly affecting p
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion According
2022-03-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion According to the literature, zaprinast is a high-affinity agonist of GPR35 (Berlinguer-Palmini et al., 2013, Divorty et al., 2015, Taniguchi et al., 2006, Zhao et al., 2010). GPR35 diacerein has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous
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1145 It is well known that O tetradecanoylphorbol acetate TP
2022-03-25

It is well known that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a tumor promoting agent of skin carcinogenesis in rodents [12]. TPA stimulates a variety of cellular functions in cancer cells, including cell motile activity [13], [14]. In our recent study, when liver epithelial cells were treated
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br AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction
2022-03-25

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. Glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is an HIV-1 protein that can cause pain behaviors in animal models (Hao, 2013, Nasirinezhad et al., 2015,
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Rapid action of E on GnRH neurons has been
2022-03-25

Rapid action of E2 on GnRH neurons has been known for some time. E2 hyperpolarizes guinea pig GnRH neurons, alters cAMP production in GT1-cells and stimulates or inhibits [Ca2+]i oscillations within 15 min (Lagrange et al., 1995; Navarro et al., 2003; Temple et al., 2004; Romanò et al., 2008). Impor
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The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has
2022-03-25

The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has been already studied in physiological and pathological pregnancy. In accordance to our previous studies we showed increased sRAGE serum levels in women with threatening premature labor [15] and we described a negative correlation of sRAGE
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br Characterization and regional localization of
2022-03-25

Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr
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Ethanol decreased the value of desensitization
2022-03-25

Ethanol decreased the τ-value of desensitization for GluR-Di. Coexpression of stargazin or γ4 further increased the effect of ethanol on desensitization (Fig. 3A, B). The highest ethanol concentration tested (200mM) reduced the τ-value by 16.5±4.9% (n=5) in the control receptors and by 29.3±9.3% (n
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our liver-specific Gck (−/−) mice and another line of liver-specific mice [13] exhibited impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, both knockout mice showed decreased hepatic glycogen content and reduced Pklr and Fas gene tropisetron in the liver [11
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The vast majority of clinical studies have
2022-03-25

The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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When tested in dog at mg kg showed
2022-03-25

When tested in dog at 20mg/kg, showed a reduction of 56% of Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 8h post doing, comparable to that of (see ). Upon evaluation of Nevirapine in a one week repeated dose study in dog, at 10 and 20mg/kg/day, no increase in liver enzyme levels (ALT or AST) was observ
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Galanin mediates its activity by binding to
2022-03-25

Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc
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A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food
2022-03-25

A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central
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Magtanong et al have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a
2022-03-24

Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma
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