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Compared to methadone or morphine
2021-12-21
Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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Up to now many UDG assays have been reported
2021-12-21
Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C
2021-12-21
Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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Considerable evidence links sustained GCG
2021-12-21
Considerable evidence links sustained GCG administration to the reduction of food intake, enhancement of energy expenditure and weight loss in rodent and human studies [16], [17], [18]. Moreover, patients presenting with GCG-producing tumors frequently manifest severe weight loss, through mechanisms
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Several pe
2021-12-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several peripheral hormones that are involved in the central regulation of energy homeostasis, such as leptin, insulin, and amylin [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], cross the BBB by saturable and unsaturable mechanisms. Whether these transport processes
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CaCl was from the Radiochemical Centre Amersham UK
2021-12-21
45CaCl2 was from the Radiochemical Centre (Amersham, UK), NaVO3 was from Reachim (Moscow, Russia). Tetrodotoxin was purchased from Calbiochem, DTNB from Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Nifedipine was synthesized in the Institute of Drug Research, Modra, Slovakia and was kindly provided by Dr. Zdeno Mahrl
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Herein we describe the development of second
2021-12-21
Herein, we describe the development of second generation GSM compounds aimed at improving critical physicochemical properties while maintaining the potent activity of the parent AGSM. Ligand design focused on identifying heterocyclic replacements for the hydrophobic D-ring as a means to improve ADME
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br Role of FPRs in regulating the
2021-12-21
Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response Annexin I is a glucocorticoid-regulated protein possessing both pro- and anti-inflammatory activity that might be mediated, in part, by FPR activation [35]. Expressed in a variety of cell types, annexin I is particularly abundant in neutrophils
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GS-4997 Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability
2021-12-21
Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty GS-4997 receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is primari
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We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase
2021-12-21
We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart Bialaphos sodium salt synthesis expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work
2021-12-21
Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc
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br Results br Discussion br
2021-12-20
Results Discussion STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors thank Drs. Michael Wegner, Ron Waclaw, and Ed Hurlock for critical comments. We thank Drs. Lihui Tsai and Jiang Wu for CHD8 and ASH2L-expressing vectors, respectively, Dr. Yueh-Chiang Hu for generating transgenic lines, and Jing
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Literature review suggests a strong presence
2021-12-20
Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the SC-514 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain
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br Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been
2021-12-20
Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been recognized that Rho activity and expression are frequently elevated in tumors (Fritz et al., 1999, Orgaz et al., 2014). In this chapter we will introduce the most prominent Rho proteins, their regulators and effectors and provide an overview of
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In this study with the
2021-12-20
In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF
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