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br Results br Discussion In this study we found that
2021-12-22

Results Discussion In this study, we found that ZNF280A was elevated in CRC tissues and a high expression of ZNF280A correlated with advanced clinicopathological features, poor prognosis, and disease progression in CRC patients. Furthermore, silencing ZNF280A attenuated proliferation and inhib
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E E evolution at transmission has been explored
2021-12-22

E1E2 evolution at transmission has been explored in multiple previous studies. Vertical transmission selects for E1E2 variants with increased replication fitness due of CTL escape mutations (Honegger et al., 2013). Experimental infection of chimeric liver mice selects for E1E2 variants with increase
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br METHODS br RESULTS br Discussion Numerous studies have
2021-12-22

METHODS RESULTS Discussion Numerous studies have proposed various hypotheses and models to explain how neuroinflammation could contribute to the chronic fatigue, postexertional fatigue, and cognitive deficits observed in patients with ME/CFS.12, 13, 14, 15 Although neuroimaging studies have
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To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological condi
2021-12-22

To combat the detrimental effects of neuropathological conditions, additional therapeutic interventions that either dampen chronic neuroinflammation or attenuate reductions in hippocampal neurogenesis are critically needed. The cannabinoid system has already been shown to rescue impaired neurogenesi
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GLP is an intestinal peptide
2021-12-22

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Cyanine 5-dUTP and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar m
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br Several reports have shown
2021-12-22

Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T salidroside sale activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is the net eff
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br Perspectives br Contributors BP study concept design
2021-12-22

Perspectives Contributors BP: study concept & design, literature review, data analysis & synthesis & presentation, primary draft of the manuscript; JDR: data analysis, Fig. 1 illustration, manuscript review & revision; ZP: study concept & design, manuscript review & edit; MI: manuscript review
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We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin w
2021-12-21

We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin α5β1 was involved in the PHEV proliferation process. Normally, the virus activates integrin and induces its downstream protein activation to promote its own invasion and proliferation. Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to heparan su
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and
2021-12-21

Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and
2021-12-21

Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and fatty liver diseases, the Hh pathway is active in other forms of human liver disease, such as Schistosomiasis[58], [101] and chronic viral hepatitis,[100], [125] as well as in several animal models of liver disease, including drug-induced
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Several classes of small molecules that
2021-12-21

Several classes of small molecules that modulate CDK8 activity have been reported in the patent literature (Fig. 1). A quinazoline derivative, Senexin B (SNX2-1–165, 1), showed CDK8 enzyme inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 24–50 nM in different assay, and displayed potent, selective enzymati
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br Material and methods br Results The search for proteins
2021-12-21

Material and methods Results The search for proteins selectively expressed in pancreatic islet Dihydrotestosterone in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) yielded 27 hits, including well-known islet cell markers such as insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide (Table 1). The search algorithm exc
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Compared to methadone or morphine
2021-12-21

Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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Up to now many UDG assays have been reported
2021-12-21

Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C
2021-12-21

Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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