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Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II and Endothelin
2021-07-26
Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto
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PRL-3 Inhibitor synthesis Another potential source of variab
2021-07-26
Another potential source of variable affinities is inherent in the method of RBA determination. While several reports simply use relative IC50 values as RBAs [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], these are only an approximate measure of relative affinity since IC50 varies due to experimental and biological
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Carbonization and decarbonation are two different
2021-07-26
Carbonization and decarbonation are two different phases in the decomposition of rice husk. Silica in RHA melts around 1440°C [5]. Burning of rice husk at temperature lower than 800°C produces reactive amorphous silica which contains approximately 90% silica, whereas above this temperature some crys
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Sulforaphane br Materials and methods br Results br Discussi
2021-07-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion DUSP1 is a member of the subfamily of the Dusl specific phosphatases (DUSPs). High levels of DUSP1 observed in lung, liver and placenta, and low levels have been found in the Sulforaphane and kidney. DUSP1 has been shown to be elevated in various di
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several
2021-07-26
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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The prospects of the use of
2021-07-26
The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to ARCA Cy5 EGFP through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49]
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The generation of ROS in addition to eliciting
2021-07-26
The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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CXCR is not only critical in the B cell
2021-07-26
CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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br Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the
2021-07-26
Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal gland (Reiter, 1991) and is well known for its physiological functions in the regulation of circadian rhythms (Cajochen et al., 2003) and as a potent free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant in mammals (Paradies et al., 2010, T
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All DGKs have at least
2021-07-26
All DGKs have at least two cysteine-rich regions homologous to the C1A and C1B motifs of PKCs [26]. In theory, these domains may bind DAG, perhaps localizing DGKs to where DAG accumulates. However, no DGK C1 domain has so far been conclusively shown to bind DAG. In fact, structural predictions sugge
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HvPap a member of the cathepsin F like family
2021-07-26
HvPap-1, a member of the cathepsin F-like family, was identified in germinating barley seeds (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). This enzyme participates in the mobilization of stored proteins (mainly hordeins) during the last phase of grain germination, and its activity is modulated by a propeptide or/and
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Data on optimal hormone formulations routes of administratio
2021-07-23
Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal toremifene citrate mg administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactiv
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UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps and a
2021-07-23
UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps38 and a promoter of autophagy [51,60,61]. It forms distinct complexes with BECN1 (mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps30/Atg6) and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (whose catalytic subunit [PIK3C3] is the mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps34) and contrib
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The ADME profile of AAT
2021-07-23
The ADME profile of AAT-008 () was very promising, with high stability in HLM. The pre-clinical pharmacokinetic properties of AAT-008 were also assessed in rats (Sprague-Dawley, male), dogs (beagle, male), and monkeys (cynomolgus, male). The experimentally determined parameters are summarized in .
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In addition to providing substantial insight
2021-07-23
In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus
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