• br Introduction Concern has been

  2021-07-22

  

  Introduction Concern has been raised over free estrogens (estrone [E1], 17ß-estradiol [E2] and 17α-ethynylestradiol [EE2] particularly) in the past decade due to their endocrine disrupting effects on environmental biota [1], [2]. Estrogens are excreted by vertebrates primarily as sulfate or glucu

• Another pathway that requires proper DUB recruitment is the

  2021-07-22

  

  Another pathway that requires proper DUB recruitment is the DNA damage response (DDR). After ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage, monoubiquitylated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) mediates signaling that leads to repair. The DUB complex USP1/USP1-associated factor 1 (UAF1) deubiquitylates

• Moreover maintaining the pyrimidine pool is not the

  2021-07-21

  

  Moreover, maintaining the pyrimidine pool is not the only important role played by DHODHs. In Toxoplasma gondii, for instance, DHODH plays a second essential function [38] possibly coupled to the mitochondrial respiratory activity, where it replenishes ubiquinol levels and prevents reactive oxygen s

• Numerous studies have pointed to

  2021-07-21

  

  Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being critical for TAG assembly and in several cases it has been shown to limit carbon flux from lipid precursors towards TAG accumulation [12]. Thus, in Brassica napus, the DGAT substrate, diacylglycerol (DAG), accumulates during periods of rapid l

• get the job br As DAPK is dependent on

  2021-07-21

  

  As DAPK1 is dependent on Ca2+/CaM for its activity, its role in induction of autophagy is Ca2+-dependent and will be described in Section 5.1. LRRK1 and 2 were however shown to regulate autophagy in numerous studies where the role of Ca2+ was not investigated, and these mechanisms will be describe

• A range of therapies exists

  2021-07-21

  

  A range of therapies exists for the treatment of inflammation-driven diseases, which can be summarized as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticoids and steroidal-related drugs (Ward et al., 2008). Despite of these notable successes, there are still major unmet medical needs in the t

• br Introduction Localized degenerative and progressive enlar

  2021-07-21

  

  Introduction Localized, degenerative and progressive enlargement of the aortic diameter involves all layers of the vessel wall may ultimately rupture creating a catastrophic cardiovascular event [1,2]. An aneurysm may be located in the thoracic or abdominal aortic wall with different clinical app

• Most data regarding fish CXCR functions have accumulated fro

  2021-07-21

  

  Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe

• 46619 Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are clas

  2021-07-21

  

  Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified as the possible ligands for the teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2. They are referred to as CXCL8_L1 (CXCL8/IL-8/CXCa), CXCL8_L2 (CXCc) and CXCL8_L3 (Alejo and Tafalla, 2011, Chen et al., 2013, Laing et al., 2002, Laing and Secombes, 2004, Nomiyama e

• The on target in vitro pharmacology

  2021-07-21

  

  The on target in vitro pharmacology of 18 was then further explored, first in respect of murine CRTh2 receptor activity (Table 5), where similar levels of activity were found in both a binding and functional assay compared with the human orthologue, consistent with our earlier observations in the su

• Stable isotope studies applied to skeletal remains of early

  2021-07-21

  

  Stable isotope studies, applied to skeletal remains of early Pacific populations, have shown a trend toward a horticultural diet with temporal variation in response to local environmental conditions (Field et al., 2009; Kinaston and Buckley, 2013; Valentin et al., 2010, Valentin et al., 2014; Kinast

• SEA0400 The enzymatic activity of recombinant sponge P H

  2021-07-21

  

  The enzymatic activity of recombinant sponge P4H was assayed in vitro both at 37°C, the standard enzymatic kinetics temperature, and at 15°C, the typical sea temperature of C. reniformis marine environment (Fig. 2C). Surprisingly the data obtained indicate that the sponge enzyme has a lower activity

• At one time the biological effects of

  2021-07-21

  

  At one time, the biological effects of cAMP were thought to be mediated exclusively by Protein Kinase A (PKA). Consistent with this, PKA inhibitors have been shown to reverse the effects of cAMP-elevating agents on VSMC proliferation [5]. However, we recently reported that cAMP-mediated inhibition o

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-07-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor N-acetyl D-galactosamine recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoid

• Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that display

  2021-07-21

  

  Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.

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